Next.jsBlook

Building Dynamic Websites with Sanity.io and Next.js: A Step-by-Step Guide

Wed Jan 03 2024

In the world of web development, creating dynamic and content-rich websites often requires a reliable content management system (CMS) and a robust frontend framework. One powerful combination for achieving this is Sanity.io and Next.js. In this blog post, we will explore how to integrate Sanity.io with Next.js to build dynamic and scalable web applications.

### What is Sanity.io?

Sanity.io is a headless content management system that provides developers with the flexibility to structure content, define data models, and manage assets. It is known for its intuitive and customizable user interface, real-time collaboration features, and API-first approach. Integrating Sanity.io with Next.js allows developers to effortlessly manage content and deliver dynamic web experiences.

### Prerequisites:

1. Node.js installed on your machine
2. Basic knowledge of React.js and Next.js
3. A Sanity.io account and a project set up

### Step 1: Setting up Sanity.io:

1. Create a new project on Sanity.io.
2. Define your content schema by creating schemas for your data types (e.g., articles, blog posts).
3. Input sample data using the Sanity.io Studio.

### Step 2: Install Sanity CLI and Initialize Project:

```bash
npm install -g @sanity/cli
sanity init
```

Follow the prompts to link your project to the one you created on Sanity.io.

### Step 3: Fetching Data with Sanity.io:

In your Next.js project, install the `@sanity/client` package:

```bash
npm install @sanity/client
```

Create a new JavaScript file (e.g., `sanity.js`) and configure the Sanity client:

```javascript
// sanity.js
import sanityClient from '@sanity/client';

export default sanityClient({
projectId: 'your-project-id',
dataset: 'your-dataset',
useCdn: true, // Enable for production to use the Content Delivery Network
});
```

### Step 4: Fetching and Displaying Data in Next.js:

In your Next.js pages, you can now fetch data from Sanity.io using the client configured in the previous step. For example, create a new file `pages/index.js`:

```javascript
// pages/index.js
import sanityClient from '../path-to-sanity.js';

export default function Home({ data }) {
return (
<div>
{data.map(item => (
<div key={item._id}>
<h2>{item.title}</h2>
<p>{item.description}</p>
</div>
))}
</div>
);
}

export async function getStaticProps() {
const data = await sanityClient.fetch('*[_type == "your-data-type"]{ _id, title, description }');
return {
props: {
data,
},
};
}
```

### Step 5: Styling and Enhancing:

Style your components using your preferred styling approach (CSS, Styled-components, etc.). Enhance your website with features like dynamic routing, image optimization, and real-time updates by exploring the vast capabilities of Next.js.

### Conclusion:

Integrating Sanity.io with Next.js offers a seamless way to manage and display dynamic content on your website. The combination of a powerful CMS like Sanity.io and the flexibility of Next.js enables developers to create robust, scalable, and engaging web applications. Explore the features of both platforms, and start building your dynamic websites with confidence!